Gulf oil exports top pre-war levels, and the crude still needs tankers
Pipelines move Gulf crude to new loading ports rather than to buyers, and refilling depleted oil stocks should absorb the extra barrels. Exports exceed pre-war levels as pipelines change where tankers load Middle East oil exports averaged more than 24 million barrels per day (bpd) in the week ending 18 October, above the pre-war 23.3 million, according to Kpler, with pipelines that bypass Hormuz carrying a growing share. These pipelines do not deliver crude to buyers; they carry it to